e Among the many motor vehicle laws in place, the Move Over Law is one that has been widely adopted by states. This law protects certain kinds of people, including law enforcement, emergency responders, tow truck operators, and other roadside workers from possible dangers associated with passing traffic. Typically, collisions occur because drivers fail to recognize the risks. The law is in place to mitigate accident, save lives, and to supply a safer working environment for people who keep our roadways safe.
What the Law Requires
When approaching emergency or service vehicles stopped on the side of the road with flashing lights, drivers are required to:
Change lanes if possible – If there is an open lane adjacent to the stopped vehicle and it is safe to move over, drivers must do so to create more space for emergency personnel.
Slow down significantly – If traffic, weather, or road conditions prevent a lane change, motorists must reduce their speed to a level that allows them to stop quickly if necessary.
Exercise extreme caution – Drivers should be hyperaware of their surroundings, as emergency responders, tow truck operators, and road workers may be walking near the roadway.
Who the Law Protects
The Move Over Law applies to a range of vehicles performing critical roadside duties. When you see flashing lights, it is a sign to be extra cautious.
This law protects:
Law enforcement officers – Police officers conducting traffic stops or assisting disabled vehicles are often just feet from passing traffic.
Firefighters and paramedics – Emergency responders need safe space to tend to accident victims or medical emergencies on the roadside.
Highway safety patrol and service vehicles – Roadside assistance crews and incident management vehicles provide aid to stranded drivers and keep traffic flowing.
Department of Transportation (DOT) vehicles and their contractors — these professionals responsible for a range of essential tasks, including repairing roads, painting lane markings, and removing debris. These activities often take place in proximity to high-speed traffic.
Utility service trucks – Workers engaged in repairing power lines, traffic signals, or other infrastructure may be positioned near the road.
Tow trucks – Tow truck operators face serious risks while assisting broken down or wrecked vehicles on the side of highways and busy streets.
Why the Law Exists
Emergency responders and road crews work in unpredictable environments where the margin for error is slim.
The Move Over Law is in place because:
It prevents roadside fatalities – A significant number of emergency responders and workers are injured or killed each year due to drivers failing to move over.
The law gives emergency personnel room to operate – Whether police are investigating, or paramedics are assisting an injured person, they need space to work safely.
It reduces the likelihood of secondary crashes – Sudden stops or swerves caused by inattentive drivers can lead to additional collisions near an already hazardous scene.
How to Respond Properly
Following the Move Over Law is simple and can be a lifesaver.
When approaching stopped emergency or service vehicles:
- Observe the road conditions ahead and anticipate any stops—Identify flashing lights in advance and be prepared to respond accordingly well before reaching the location.
When safe, signal and move to an open lane, creating a buffer zone around the stopped vehicle. - If unable to move over, drastically reduce speed to ensure safe stopping and minimize risk to workers.
- Stay focused; avoid distractions by putting down your phone and lowering music.
- Be aware of individuals outside vehicles, like emergency responders and road crews, and be ready to react.
- After passing the scene, merge back safely by checking mirrors and blind spots before resuming normal speed.
- Penalties for Violating the Law
Failing to comply with the Move Over Law can result in severe consequences, including:
Hefty fines – Many states impose fines exceeding $200 for first time offenders, with increasing penalties for repeat violations.
Misdemeanor or felony charges – If a violation results in injury, property damage, or a fatality, drivers may face criminal charges, potential license suspension, and even jail time.
Higher insurance rates – A citation for not moving over or slowing down can raise your premiums due to increased risk.
Move Over Law Takeaways
By respecting the Move Over Law, drivers can protect those who work tirelessly to maintain safe roads while avoiding costly penalties and tragic accidents. A few seconds of caution can mean the difference between life and death—so always slow down and move over when you see flashing lights.
Sources
10 Safe Driving Tips for 2025. NHTSA.
Traffic Incident Management Quick Clearance Laws: A National Review of Best Practices. FHWA Office of Operations.
See Also — Distracted Driving Recognition and Tips to Avoid It
Image courtesy of Adobe Photo Stock.
